Compliance · Updated October 2026

Outbound B2B calling laws, state by state.

Before you run outbound calls into a market, know the rules: do-not-call lists, calling hours, call limits and registration. Here is the federal baseline and all 50 states plus DC, with sources.

01Most state laws protect consumers, not businesses

Live calls to a business line about a business service usually fall outside state do-not-call and calling-hour rules. The real exposure is an owner's personal cell phone.

02Appointment-setting is often exempt from registration

Several states exempt calls where no sale closes on the phone and the pitch happens face to face later, such as Texas, Idaho and Florida. Each state words it differently.

03Operate as if the strictest rules apply

Call business lines 8am to 8pm in the buyer's local time, scrub cell numbers against the registries, honor every "do not call" request and show a callback number.

Leave it to the experts

This is a lot to track. Who is going to do it?

Fifty states, each with its own definitions, exemptions, hours and registration rules, and they change every year. Outbound calling into every state is what our sales floor does all day, so your team does not have to become telemarketing lawyers to build pipeline.

  • Which numbers you can callBusiness lines versus an owner's cell phone on a do-not-call list.
  • When you can callHours and Sunday rules that vary by the buyer's state and time zone.
  • How often you can callPer-day limits in states like Florida, Maryland and Oklahoma.
  • Whether you must registerLicenses, bonds and the exemptions that may or may not cover your calls.
Federal baseline

The rules that apply in every state

B2B: Partly

FTC Telemarketing Sales Rule: business-to-business exemption

Calls to a business to sell goods or services are exempt from most of the rule (calling hours, do-not-call, disclosures). Retail sales of nondurable office or cleaning supplies are not exempt, and since 2024 the bans on misrepresentations and false or misleading statements apply to all B2B calls.

16 CFR 310.6(b)(7) ↗
B2B: Not to business lines

National Do Not Call Registry

Protects residential subscribers, including wireless numbers. Business numbers are not covered, but home-based businesses are judged case by case, so scrub any cell or possibly residential number against the registry within 31 days.

16 CFR 310.4(b)(1)(iii)(B); 47 CFR 64.1200(c)(2) ↗
B2B: Only if the number is residential

TCPA private right of action for do-not-call violations

$500 per violation, up to $1,500 if willful, for two or more solicitations in 12 months to a residential subscriber on the registry. An owner's personal cell phone is the main B2B exposure.

47 U.S.C. 227(c)(5) ↗
B2B: Residential only

Federal calling hours

No solicitations to residential subscribers before 8am or after 9pm in the called party's local time. B2B calls to business lines are technically outside the rule, but it is the standard operating window.

47 CFR 64.1200(c)(1); 16 CFR 310.4(c) ↗
B2B: Treat as yes

Company-specific do-not-call list

Keep a written do-not-call policy, train staff, honor opt-outs within 10 business days, keep records, and identify the caller and the company with a callback number. Honor every 'do not call' request, business or not.

47 CFR 64.1200(d) ↗
B2B: Yes

Caller ID

Telemarketers must transmit a caller ID number that can be called back during business hours. Spoofing to defraud or cause harm is unlawful no matter who is called.

47 CFR 64.1601(e); 47 U.S.C. 227(e) ↗
B2B: Yes

Autodialed or prerecorded calls to cell phones

Autodialed or prerecorded calls to cell phones need prior express consent (written, for telemarketing), with no B2B exception. Live, manually dialed calls are outside this provision.

47 U.S.C. 227(b)(1)(A)(iii); 47 CFR 64.1200(a) ↗
B2B: Vacated

FCC one-to-one consent rule

Vacated by the Eleventh Circuit on January 24, 2025, before it took effect, and not re-adopted. It only affected consent for autodialed or prerecorded calls.

2023 Order ↗
All 50 states and DC

Look up a state

AL

Alabama

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
8am to 8pm; no Sundays or state holidays (verify).verify
Registration
Commercial telephone seller license, $50,000 bond and salesperson licenses. The B2B exemption is narrow (3+ years and 50%+ repeat sales, or buyer resells or manufactures).
Notes
Unlicensed solicitation is a Class C felony.
AK

Alaska

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Telephonic seller registration with the Department of Law 30 days before each campaign. No bond.
Notes
Whether B2B service sales trigger registration is unverified.verify
AZ

Arizona

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Seller registration with the Secretary of State, triggered only by specific seller categories (prizes, loans, business opportunities). Face-to-face and existing B2B customer exemptions.
Notes
Ordinary B2B appointment-setting likely falls outside the triggers.
AR

Arkansas

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default (verify).verify
Registration
Telephonic seller registration with the Secretary of State, triggered only by listed representations. Face-to-face and wholesale exemptions.
Notes
A separate do-not-call regime covers residential consumers.
CA

California

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Telephonic seller registration with the Attorney General and $100,000 bond, triggered only by listed offer types. Face-to-face completion is exempt.
Notes
Unfair competition penalties can reach $2,500 per call.
CO

Colorado

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Commercial telephone seller registration (exempts B2B sellers to prior business purchasers and face-to-face closers). Separate no-call registration for residential and wireless numbers.
Notes
The state no-call list covers residential and wireless numbers only.
CT

Connecticut

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
9am to 8pm.
Registration
None.
Notes
Since 2023 prior written consent is the default for consumer sales calls, with a B2B carve-out (verify). Fines up to $20,000 per violation.verify
DE

Delaware

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Registration and $50,000 bond for consumer telemarketing; B2B sales are exempt.
DC

District of Columbia

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Telephone solicitor certificate and $50,000 bond for campaigns to DC consumers; calls where no payment is taken are excluded.
Notes
Appointment-only calls likely fall outside the trigger.
FL

Florida

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
8am to 8pm, called party's local time.
Call limits
3 calls per 24 hours to the same person on the same subject.
Registration
Commercial telephone seller license ($50,000 security) and salesperson licenses. Narrow B2B exemption; face-to-face and existing-customer exemptions.
Notes
The Florida Telephone Solicitation Act carries $500 to $1,500 per violation with active class actions. It covers consumer goods and services, and since 2023 only systems that both select and dial count as autodialers.
GA

Georgia

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
No general registration.
Notes
The do-not-call statute protects residential subscribers. The telemarketing chapter reaches certain regulated sellers, including electrical, plumbing and HVAC contractors.
HI

Hawaii

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
None.
Notes
Conduct rules apply to calls with consumers; no B2B exemption is listed.
ID

Idaho

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Telephone solicitor registration ($50, no bond). Appointment-setting where no sale is completed by phone is expressly exempt.
Notes
Contracts by unregistered solicitors have been held void.
IL

Illinois

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default (verify).verify
Registration
None.
Notes
The Telephone Solicitations Act covers live-operator calls (caller ID, do-not-call). B2B scope unverified.verify
IN

Indiana

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Seller registration only for listed deceptive-offer triggers. The state list applies to calls to residential consumers.
Notes
Business lines appear outside the state list; owners' cell phones are unverified.verify
IA

Iowa

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
None.
Notes
No telemarketing statute; only the general Consumer Fraud Act applies.
KS

Kansas

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default (verify).verify
Registration
None.
Notes
The No-Call Act covers consumer calls to residence or mobile numbers.
KY

Kentucky

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
10am to 9pm (verify).verify
Registration
Only companies whose primary business is telephone solicitation register. Merchant-to-merchant calls are excluded.
Notes
Automated calling equipment needs a separate permit and bond.
LA

Louisiana

Unclear
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
8am to 8pm; no Sundays or holidays (verify).verify
Registration
Telephonic seller registration ($50,000 bond) for listed representations; separate Public Service Commission registration for do-not-call access.
Notes
B2B treatment under the Commission's act is unverified.verify
ME

Maine

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default for live calls; automated calls restricted (verify).verify
Registration
None.
MD

Maryland

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
8am to 8pm.
Call limits
3 solicitations per 24 hours on the same subject.
Registration
None.
Notes
The Stop the Spam Calls Act requires written consent for automated or recorded solicitations. B2B coverage is untested.
MA

Massachusetts

Unclear
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
8am to 8pm (verify).verify
Registration
None, but a state do-not-call list subscription is required.
Notes
Applies to calls to consumers.
MI

Michigan

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
9am to 9pm (verify).verify
Registration
None.
Notes
Covers residential subscribers.
MN

Minnesota

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default for live calls; 9am to 9pm for automated calls (verify).verify
Registration
None.
Notes
The automated-dialing statute covers residential subscribers.
MS

Mississippi

Unclear
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
8am to 8pm; no Sundays (verify).verify
Registration
Attorney General registration and $75,000 bond.
Notes
Covers unsolicited residential calls. Separate state list unverified.verify
MO

Missouri

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
8am to 9pm.
Registration
None.
Notes
B2B calls are exempt from the Telemarketing Practices Law except retail office and cleaning supplies. The state No-Call list covers residential subscribers.
MT

Montana

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Registration for consumer telemarketing; B2B sales exempt.
NE

Nebraska

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
None for live calls; a permit is needed for automated dialing devices.
NV

Nevada

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Seller registration, $50,000 bond and salesperson work cards.
Notes
B2B exemption not confirmed.
NH

New Hampshire

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
None.
Notes
Covers natural-person residents only.
NJ

New Jersey

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
8am to 9pm.
Registration
Registration for residential telemarketing sales calls.
Notes
Scoped to residential calls.
NM

New Mexico

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
None.
Notes
The telephone-solicitation rule refers to residential subscribers.
NY

New York

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Telemarketer registration and $25,000 bond; B2B calls exempt except office and cleaning supplies.
Notes
The state list is tied to the national registry and covers consumer calls.
NC

North Carolina

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Telephonic seller registration and bond. B2B is exempt where the caller confirms the person can bind the business.
ND

North Dakota

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
None.
Notes
One of the broadest definitions of telephone solicitation; a B2B carve-out is not confirmed.
OH

Ohio

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Telephone solicitor registration and bond; several B2B variants exempt (3-year repeat customers, resale, manufacturing use).
Notes
Unregistered solicitation is a felony.
OK

Oklahoma

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
8am to 8pm.
Call limits
3 calls per 24 hours on the same subject.
Registration
Commercial telephone seller registration, $10,000 bond and a do-not-call subscription.
Notes
The 2022 Oklahoma Telephone Solicitation Act requires written consent for automated selection or dialing, with a $500 private right of action. No clear general B2B exemption.
OR

Oregon

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default (verify after 2026 amendments).verify
Registration
Telephonic seller registration; face-to-face completion and prior purchasers exempt.
Notes
Conduct rules amended effective January 1, 2026; details not verified.
PA

Pennsylvania

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
No calls before noon on Sundays (verify).verify
Registration
Telemarketer registration with the Attorney General; established B2B sellers exempt.
Notes
The state list covers residential numbers.
RI

Rhode Island

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
9am to 6pm weekdays, 10am to 5pm Saturday, no Sundays or holidays (verify).verify
Registration
Telephonic seller registration and $30,000 bond, triggered by listed representations.
Notes
The narrowest calling hours found.
SC

South Carolina

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default (verify).verify
Registration
None.
Notes
Covers calls to a natural person's residence or a cell phone with a South Carolina area code.
SD

South Dakota

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Public Utilities Commission registration for solicitors; B2B contacts excluded.
TN

Tennessee

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
State do-not-call register access required for solicitations to residential subscribers.
TX

Texas

Partly exempt
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
9am to 9pm Monday to Saturday, noon to 9pm Sunday (calls to residences).
Registration
Seller registration with the Secretary of State and $10,000 security per location. Exempt: sales to businesses that resell or manufacture, appointment-setting with a later face-to-face presentation, and current or former customers.
Notes
A 2025 law extended registration to texts and is being challenged. The Texas no-call list covers consumers.
UT

Utah

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
8am to 9pm; no Sundays or holidays (verify).verify
Registration
Seller registration with a tiered bond.
Notes
Amended in 2026; details not verified.
VT

Vermont

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Telemarketer registration with the Secretary of State; existing business relationships exempt.
VA

Virginia

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
8am to 9pm.
Registration
None.
Notes
The recodified Telephone Privacy Protection Act (effective January 1, 2026) is broader than the old residential-only law, covers texts and has damages from $500 to $5,000.
WA

Washington

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
8am to 8pm.
Registration
Commercial telephone solicitor endorsement; B2B resale and manufacturing sales exempt.
Notes
Business-to-business contacts are excluded from telephone solicitation. Callers must identify themselves within 30 seconds.
WV

West Virginia

B2B exempt
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Telemarketer registration and bond; B2B sales exempt.
WI

Wisconsin

Unclear
State do-not-call list
No separate list
Calling hours
Federal default.
Registration
Annual registration for calls to residential customers; narrow exemptions.
Notes
Whether the state registry is separate from the national list is unverified.verify
WY

Wyoming

Unclear
State do-not-call list
Yes
Calling hours
8am to 8pm (verify).verify
Registration
Notice filing with the Attorney General.
Notes
Tiered penalties from $500 to $5,000.

Not legal advice. This page summarizes federal and state telemarketing rules for general information as of October 2026. It is not legal advice, may not reflect recent changes, and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Confirm requirements for your program with qualified counsel. Items marked "verify" come from industry summaries and still need statute confirmation.

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